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gǎo běn 

 

by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Rhizoma Ligustici

Botanical name:

學名﹕

Ligusticum sinense Oliv. (本)

Ligusticumjeholense Naki et Kitag. (遼本)

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

kohon

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

kobon

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵音﹕

hou1 bun2

Other Names:

別名﹕

gao ba 篙茇, gui qing 鬼卿, di xin 地新, shan ju  山苣, wei xiang 蔚香, wei jing 微茎, gao ban 板.

Common Name:

英文名﹕

Chinese lovage root, ligusticum root

Distribution:

產地﹕

Hunan, Sichuan, Liaoning provinces of China.

湖 南 ﹐ 四 川 ﹐ 遼 寧 。

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

acrid, warm.

辛,温。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

bladder

膀胱

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

 

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

for wind cold type of influenza, headache on top of head, rheumatoid arthritis with achy arms.

用于風 寒感冒,巅頂 頭 痛,風 濕 肢節 臂痹。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

Contains evaporating oil. Main ingredients of the oil:含揮 發 油﹐  主 要 成 份 為 ﹕
3-But-ylphthalide3-正丁基内 酯
Cnidilide川芎内酯
Methyl eugenol甲基丁香油酚

Dosage:

用量﹕

4  to 12 g.

4~ 12 克 。

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

jiang huo sheng shi tang 薑活勝濕湯

wen feng san 温風散

Trigeminal neuralgia or toothache

Name of Formula: wen feng san [1]

Composition:

三叉神經痛,或 牙痛:
溫風散 [1]
當 歸 6克,細 辛 4.5克,川 芎 6克,蓽 撥 6克,篙 本 6克,白 芷 6克,露 蜂房18克。

三叉神經痛:本方 加麻 黃 9克,川附子 12克, 6克,
牙痛:不腫痛甚,喜飲熱湯,為寒牙痛,宜本方再加麻 黃,川附子溫而散之。
註:天雄為附子或草烏頭之形長而細者。

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

 It is contra-indicated to those with xue xu (blood deficient) or with yinxu (yin deficient) or with  liver yang ascending syndromes.

 陰 虛 或   血虛, 或   肝 陽 上亢 及 温 熱 證 頭 痛  忌 服 。

[1] Yi Zong Jin Jian  醫宗金鑒

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Last update: April 7, 2012; 5:22 p.m. LAH