| | jiang 薑 (in English and Chinese 中英文) sheng jiang 生薑 (fresh ginger) gan jiang 乾薑: dry ginger hei jiang 黑薑 (pao jiang 炮薑 ): black roasted ginger By: Joe Hing Kwok Chu Click here to see sheng jiang (raw ginger) picture. 按此看生姜圖。 Pharmaceutical name: | Rhizoma zingiberis officinalis | Biological name: | Zingiber officinale Rosc. | Pron. in Japanese: | shokyo (raw ginger 生姜) | Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音: | saenggang (raw ginger 生姜) | Pron. in Cantonese: 粵語發音: | saang1 geong1 (raw ginger 生姜) | Common Name: 英文名: | fresh ginger | Distribution: 分布: | most part of China 中國大多地區。 | Properties (characteristics) 性味: | acrid, warm . 辛,溫。 | Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經: | lung, spleen, stomach 肺,脾,胃。 | Actions & Indications: 主 治: | Sheng jiang: Evaporate the exterior and rid of coldness, warms the middle burner (jiao) and alleviates stuffy nose, pain of intestine hernia, vomiting, stops coughing with chronic lung disorders with phlegm, reduces the toxicity of other herbs (like fu zi, ban xia). For sweaty feet, frost bite, sore mouth and tongue, body odor from armpits, itchiness, for preventing sea sickness. Gan jiang mean dry ginger. Gan jiang is mainly used in warming the middle, purge coldness, correct yangxu condition which is to improve circulation, rid of cold and pain of chest and of abdomen, lower back pain and chronic diarrhea. Pao jiang (hei jiang) mean baked ginger. It is for warming the digestive system, getting rid of heat due to deficiency, for cold pain of chest and abdomen, flatulence, diarrhea. dysentry, stop bleeding, rid of clot blood, vomiting blood, diarrhea with blood, excessive bleeding during premenopausal stage. 生薑 主 治 :驅 寒溫中﹐通鼻﹐治小腸氙氣﹐嘔吐﹐肺虛痰多久咳﹐減輕其他藥物毒素(如附子﹐半夏)﹐腳汗多﹐凍瘡﹐口舌生瘡 ﹐狐臭﹐皮膚發癢﹐防暈船。 乾 薑 主 治 : 溫 中 , 散 寒 , 回 陽 ,宣 通 脈 。 心 腹 冷 痛 , 腰 痛 , 瀉 下 , 反 胃 乾 嘔 , 淤 血 , 肕 血 。 炮 薑 (黑薑)主 治 : 溫 脾 胃 , 退 虛 熱 。 心 腹 冷 痛 , 脹 滿 ,下 痢 , 霍 亂 ,止血、去 瘀血﹐ 肕 血 , 吐 血 , 血 痢 , 崩 漏 。 | Medical functions: 藥理: | Medical functions of sheng jiang: Protects live cells from damage from CCl4 , Anti-bacteria (especially Salmonella) Lowers blood lipids Cholagogue (promotes bile secretion) Reduces pain Calming Anti inflammation Anti coagulation of platelets Anti allergy Anti tumors Anti hair growth: external use Prevents sea sickness
The ingredient, gingerol, possesses the effect of : anti peptic ulcer, promoting flowing of bile, protecting liver, cardiac stimulation, inhibiting platelet coagulation, preventing dizziness, anti-tumor, inhibiting CNS, improving auto-immune function, antibiotic (especially Salmonella), killing parasites, anti-inflammation, and anti-oxident, anti bacteria and anti-trichomoniasis 生姜藥理: 保護 細胞避免被四氯化炭所傷,抗菌,尤其是沙門尼拉菌,降低血脂,促進膽汁分泌。止痛,鎮靜,消炎,防止血小板凝聚,防敏感,抗腫瘤,外用可防止毛髮 生長,防止暈浪。 注:姜辣素(gingerol)能抑制腸內的異常發酵和促積氣排出。 具有健胃抗胃潰瘍、利膽、保肝、強心、抑制血小板聚集、防暈、抗腫瘤、中樞抑制、增強免疫力、抗菌、殺虫、消炎之作用,還具有很強的抗氧化能 力。 | Chemical ingredients: 化學成份: | 2-heptanol, 1,3,3-trimethyltricyclo[2,2,1,0] heptane, tricycline, alpha-pinene, beta-fenchene, beta-pinene, 5-hepten-2-one-6-mehtyl, myrcene, octanal, alpha-thujene, ziniberol, 姜醇 zingiberol, 姜烯 zingiberene, α-姜黃烯 α-curcumene, 芳樟醇 linalool, 桉油素 cineole, phellandrene,camphene, citral, linalol, methylheptenone, nonyl aldehyde, gingerol, gingediol, methylgingediol, gingediacetate, methygingediacetate, albizziin, zingerone, shogoal, farnesol, hexahydrocureumin, 沒藥烯 bisabolene, cureumene, d-borneol, 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3, 5-octanedial, 5-diacetoxyoctane See chemical ingredients of gan jiang 看乾薑化學成份. | Dosage: | Fresh ginger: 3 ~ 8 grams per day in concoction. Dry ginger:1 ~ 3 grams per day, in powder form. | Samples of formulae: | sheng jiang: gui zhi tang, ma huang tang, hei jiang (pao jiang): sheng hua tang gan jiang: li zhong tang 生姜:桂 枝湯, 麻黃湯 炮姜: 生化湯 乾薑:理中湯 | Modern Research: | to be loaded | Cautions: | do not use when lung heat is present or in stomach heat with vomiting. |
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