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Echinacea 松果菊 (in English and Chinese 中英文)

by: Joe Hing Kwok Chu

 

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Herba Echinaceae,  Radix Echinaceae

Botanical name:

學名﹕

Echinacea angustifolia  (狹葉松果菊)

Echinacea purpurea   (紫花松果菊)

Echinacea pallida   (淡紫松果菊)

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

shōka kiku (松果菊 )

shisuika (紫錐花, (紫花松果菊))

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

 

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵音﹕

zi2 zeoi1 guk1

Other Names:

別名 ﹕

zi zhui ju 紫錐菊,song guo ju 松果菊

Common Name:

英文名﹕

echinacea, purple coneflower, coneflower, American coneflower

Distribution:

產地﹕

eastern and central North America.

北美的東部與中部。

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

bland, mildly minty.

淡,略有

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

Echinocea extract possesses anti-viral effect.

Echinocoside possesses the obvious effect of anti-oxidation, nerve protecton, liver protection, anti-inflammation, anti-tumor, improving learning and memory and stimulation of the immune system.

 松果菊苷具有顯著的抗氧化、保護神經、保護肝臟、抗炎、抗腫瘤、改善學習記憶以及激發免疫系统

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

Being used for treating or preventing colds, flu, and other infections See this site.

西方民間用來防止傷風感冒與其他感染。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成 份﹕

flavonoids黃酮類化合物
akylamides烷醯胺類
caffeic acid derivatives咖啡酸衍化物
polysacharrides多糖類
polyacetylenes

多炔

evaporating oil揮發油

Daily Dosage:

每日用量﹕

dry herb: 3 g

乾品:3 克

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

 

Modern Research:

現代研 究﹕

See this

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與 禁忌﹕

allergic reactions include:  rashes, increased asthma, anaphylaxis, and  gastrointestinal side effects [1]

過敏反應包 括: 發,哮喘加重,過敏性休克, 腸胃不良反應。

[1] http://nccam.nih.gov/health/echinacea/

[2] http://xuebao.bjmu.edu.cn/fileup/PDF/20043690.pdf

 

 

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Last update: July 22, 2013; 9:38 p.m. LAH