Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ |
Semen Sojae Praeparatum |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ |
Glycine max (L.) Merr. |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ |
tantoshi |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ |
tamdugo |
Pron. in Cantonese:: 粵音﹕ |
daam6 dau6 si6 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ |
dou chi 豆豉,xiang dou chi 香豆豉,xiang chi 香豉,da
dou chi 大豆豉。 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ |
fermented soy bean |
Distribution: 產地﹕ |
In all areas of China. 全國各地均產 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ |
cool, bitter, acrid. 涼;苦、辛 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ |
lung, stomach.
肺,胃。 |
Medical functions: 藥理﹕ |
|
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ |
Releasing exterior (from hot or chill), eliminating irritability. Being used in influenza, chill and fever headache, irritability and tightness in chest, insomnia with weakness and irritability . 功能:解表,除煩,宣發郁熱。用於感冒、寒熱頭痛,煩躁胸悶,虛煩不眠。 |
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ |
Different fermenting methods yield different results [1]
The following is from one report.
protein
19.5% |
蛋白質19.5% |
fat
6.9% |
脂肪6.9% |
carbohydrate
25% |
碳水化合物25% |
vitaminB1,
0.07mg/100g |
維生素B1,0.07mg/100g |
vitamin
B2,
0.34mg/100g |
維生素B2,0.34mg/100g |
niacin
2.4mg/100g |
菸酸 2.4mg/100g |
calcium, iron, phosphorus |
鈣、鐵、磷 |
amino acid |
氨基酸 |
enzyme |
酶 |
tetramethylpyrazine |
四甲基吡嗪 |
|
|
|
Dosage: 用量﹕ |
To take orally: in decoction 6 to 15 g, or in pill form. External application: use appropriate amount. Smash and apply or stir fry till dark brown and grind into powder then mix with liquid and apply. 內服:煎湯,6~15g;或入丸劑。外用:適量,搗敷;或炒焦研末調敷。 |
Samples of formulae:
處方舉例﹕ |
.梔子豉湯《傷寒論》
主治:發汗吐下後,虛煩不得眠,心中懊儂。
梔子十四個(擘),香豉
4
克(綿裹)。上二味,以水800毫升,先煎梔子,得500毫升,納豉,煮取300毫升,去滓。分為二服,溫進一服,得吐者止後服。 |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ |
|
Toxicity & Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕ |
Use carefully in cases of weak stomach and vomit easily. 胃虛易嘔者慎服。 |
[1]Asian Journal of traditional medicine 2006. 1 (3-4)