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jue ming zi 決明子;cao jue ming 草決明

by: Joe Hing kwok Chu        (in English and Chinese 中英文)

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Semen Cassiae

Botanical name:

學名﹕

Cassia tora, L.; Cassia obtusifolia L

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

ketsumeishi

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

kyolmyongja

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵音﹕

kyut3 ming4 zi2

Other Names:

別名﹕

cao jue ming 草决明,jue ming zi 決明子,ma ti jue ming 馬蹄決明,ma ti cao 馬蹄草,jia lu dou 假綠豆。

Common Name:

英文名﹕

cassia seed

Distribution:

產地﹕

throughout China, especially in Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan.

全國均産,尤其在安徽,江蘇,浙江,廣東,廣西,四川等省 。

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

salty, neutral.

平。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

liver, kidney, large intestine.

入肝,腎 ,大腸。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

 

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

for treatment of amaurosis, cataract, conjunctivitis, red, swollen painful eyes, headache, chronic constipation, hypertension, liver diseases.

用於肝膽郁熱所致的目赤腫痛,怕光流淚,頭痛

青盲內障,結膜炎,目赤腫痛,多淚羞明,頭痛頭脹,慢性便秘,高血壓,肝臟疾患。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

 
The seed contains:決明種子含:

chrysophanol

大黃酚

physcion

大黃素甲醚

obtusifolin

美決明子素

chryso-obtusin

黃決明素

obtusin

決明素

aurantio-obtusin

橙黃決明素

gluco-obtusifolin

葡萄糖基美決明子素

gluco-chryso-obtusin

葡萄糖基黃決明素

gluco-aurantio-obtusin

葡萄糖基橙黃決明素

rubrofusarin

紅鐮玫素

cassiaside

決明子甙

torosachrysone

決明蒽酮

isotoralactone

異決明種內酯

cassialactone

決明子內酯

2,5-dimethoxyben-zoquinone

2,5-二甲氧基苯醌

toralactone

決明種內酯

emodin

大黃素

aloe-emodin

蘆薈大黃素

chrysophanol-9-anthro-ne

大黃酚-9-蒽酮

cassiaside B,C

決明子甙 B,C

rubrofusarin-6-O-gentiobioside

紅鐮玫素-6-O-龍膽二糖甙

alaternin-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside

意大利鼠李蒽醌-1-O-葡萄糖甙

physcion-8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside

大黃素甲醚-8-O-葡萄糖甙

1-desmethylobtusin

1-去甲基決明素

1-desmethylaurantio-ob-tusin

1-去甲基橙黃決明素

1-desmethylchryso-obtusin

1-去甲基黃決明素

chrysophanol-10,10ˊ-bianthrone

大黃酚-10, 10ˊ-聯蒽酮

questin

大黃素-8-甲醚

benzoic acid

苯甲酸

Also contains oil  4.65%-5.79%另含油 4.65%-5.79%,其中主成分為:

palmitic acid

棕櫚酸

stearic acid

硬脂酸

oleic acid

油酸

linoleic acid

亞油酸

Also contains oil that can be evaporated by steam, among them

又含能被蒸汽揮發的油0.014%,其中:

dihydroactinodiolide

二氫獼猴桃內酯

m-cresol

間-甲酚

2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-ace-tophenone

2-羥基-4-甲氧基苯乙酮

methyl palmitate

棕櫚酸甲酯

methyloleate

油酸甲酯

In non-saponin substance, contains在非皂化物質中,有:

C16-C31alkyl

C16-C31烷

cholesterol

膽甾醇

stigmasterol

豆甾醇

β-sitosterol

β-谷甾醇

1,3-dihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone

1,3-二羥基-3-甲基蒽醌

Seed of Cassia tora:

小決明種子含:

hrysophanol

黃酚

obtusin

決明素

aurantio-obtusin

橙黃決明素

emodin

大黃素

aloe-emodin

蘆薈大黃素

physcion

大黃素甲醚,

toralactone

決明種內酯,

rhein

大黃酸

obtusifolin

美決明子素

chryso-obtusin

黃決明素,

rubrofusarin

紅鐮玫素,

norrubrofusarin

去甲基紅鐮玫素

cassiaside

決明子甙

cassiaside C

決明子甙B

rubrofusarin-6-O-gentiobioside

紅鐮玫素-6-O-龍膽二糖甙,

6-[a-D-apiofuranosyl-O-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-rubrofusarin

紅鐮玫素-6-O-芹糖葡萄糖甙

toralactone-9-β-gentiobiobioside

決明種內酯-9-β-龍膽二糖甙 (即 是決明子甙C)

chrysophanol-1-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl1→3)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranoside]

大黃酚-1-O-三葡萄糖甙,

chrysophanol-1-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1→  3)-O-β-D-glucopyanosyl-1→3)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1→  6)-O-β-D-glu-copyranoside

大黃酚-1-O-四葡萄糖甙,

obtusifolin-2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside

美決明子素-2-O-葡萄糖甙

galactomannan

半乳糖配甘露聚糖

glucose

葡萄糖

galactose

半乳糖

xylose

木糖

raffinose

棉子糖

cystine

以及胱氨酸

aspartic acid

天冬氨酸

γ-hydroxyarginine

γ-羥基精氨酸

Also, the oil of the seed contains small amount of:又種子油中含少量

malvalic acid

錦葵酸

sterculic acid

蘋婆酸

campesterol

萊油甾醇

β-sitosterol

β-谷甾醇

Dosage:

用量﹕

10~15克。

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

Acute conjunctivitis: cao jue ming,  ju hua, huang qi. Add water and make into decoction and use as tea.

Hypertension: cao jue ming, ju hua, xia ku cao.  Add water and make into decoction and use as tea.

急性結膜炎: 草决明,菊 花黃 芩。水煎服 。

高血壓:草决明,菊 花夏枯 草。水煎服。

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

not to use in case of diarrhea, cold or influenza.

泄瀉者或風寒外感者忌用。

 

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Last update: April 8, 2013; 12 p.m. LAH