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bł zhā yč 布渣葉  (in English and Chinese 中英文)

by: Joe Hing Kwok Chu 

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Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Folium Microcos paniculatae

Botanical name:

學名﹕

Microcos paniculata  L.

Cordia dichotoma Forst.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

husayou

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

posayep

Pron. in Cantonese::

粵音﹕

bou3 zaa1 yip6

Other Names:

別名﹕

po bu zi, shuai bu zi, po bu ye, lan bu zha, bu bao mu, po bu shu, xiang bo ye

破布子、簑衣子、破布葉、麻布葉、爛布渣、布包木、破布樹、蘚寶葉

Common Name:

英文名﹕

microcos

Distribution:

產地﹕

Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan  provinces of China, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam.

廣東,廣西,海南,雲南等省與高棉,印度,印尼,馬來西亞,缅甸,斯里蘭卡,泰國,越南。
 

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

Mildly sour, neutral.

微酸,性平。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

spleen, stomach, liver.

脾,胃,肝。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

arresting pain, anti-inflammation, antipyretic, anti-jaundice.

鎮痛,抗炎,解熱,退黃

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

 Being used in colds, heat stroke, indigestion, dyspepsia (painful indigestion), diarrhea, hepatitis.

傷風,中暑,消化不良,消化不良而胃痛,腹瀉,肝炎。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

Leaves contain:isorhamnetin, kaempferol, quercetin, 5,6,4’-trihydroxy-3’-methoxyfla-vone-7-O-rhamnosyl-glucoside and 5,6,8,4’-tetrahydroxyflavon。7-O-rhamnoside. flavonoid type of compounds.[1]。

 

The stem bark of Microcos paniculata contained a new alkaloid, N-Methyl-6β-(deca-l′,3′,5′-trienyl)-3β-methoxy-2β-methylpiperidine, which showed good insecticidal activity against Aedes aegypti second instar larvae.[2]

葉含異鼠李素(isorhamnetin),山柰酚(kaempferol),槲皮素(quercetin),5,6,4一三羥基一3'一甲氧基黃酮一7-O一鼠李糖基葡萄糖苷(5,6,4’-trihydroxy-3’-methoxyfla-vone-7-O-rhamnosyl-glucoside)及5,6,8,4’ 一四羥基黃酮一7-O一鼠李糖苷(5,6,8,4’-tetrahydroxyflavon。7-O-rhamnoside)等黃酮類化合物[1]。

布渣葉 Microcos paniculata 之樹皮含有一種新近發現之黃酮類化學成份, N-Methyl-6β-(deca-l′,3′,5′-trienyl)-3β-methoxy-2β-methylpiperidine,對埃及斑蚊之幼虫有殺蟲藥作用。

Daly Dosage:

每日用量﹕

15 - 3 0 g,  in decoction

入煎剤:15~30克。

Samples of formulae

:處方舉例﹕

Sample formula:

For skin rash, boils, urinary tract infection, enteritis, and urination difficulty:

mu mian hua 40 g, bu zha ye 20 g, sang ye 15 g, gan cao 12 g.  Add 1600 cc of water and simmer down to 400 cc. Use as tea when cool.

方名:木棉花布渣葉桑葉水《生草藥性備要》

主治:癤瘡,濕疹,腸胃炎,尿道炎小便不通暢。

木棉花40克,布渣葉20克,桑葉15克,甘草12克。

加清水四碗,煎一碗。凉後服用。

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

[1]羅集鵬,等.中草藥,1993,24(9):455

[2]doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00025-X    

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Last update: July 7, 2011; 11:41 a.m. LAH