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bai jiang 敗醬

 

Edited by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Herba patriniae cum radice

Botanical name:

學名﹕

Patrinia villosa Juss.白花敗醬草)

Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch. (黄花败酱草)

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

haishoso

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

paechangcho

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵音﹕

baai6 zoeng3

Other Names:

別名﹕

lu chang 鹿腸,ze bai 澤敗,ma cao 馬草,ku cai 苦菜
bai jiang cao 敗醬草

Common Name:

英文名﹕

patrinia, thiaspi

Distribution:

產地﹕

central and southern China, especially Sichuan, Jiangxi, Fujian.

中國中部與南部,特別是四川,江西,福建。

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

acrid, bitter, slightly cold

苦,微寒。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

liver, large intestine.

大腸

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

 

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

peritonitis﹐ appendicitis, conjunctivitis﹐postpartum abdominal pain due to clot blood,  inflammation of the the intestine/diarrhea, flatulence, neurasthenia and tumors..

腹膜炎,盲腸炎。結膜充血腫痛,產後瘀滯腹痛,腸炎下痢,腹部腫脹,神經衰弱,癌症。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

villoside, loganin, morroniside.

patrinene, isopatrinene, patrinoside, scabioside, oleanolic acid, hederagenin, o-alpha-L-Arabinopyranosylhederagenin 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1--> 6) -beta-D-glucopyranoside, 3-O-beta-D-Glucopypranosyl (1-->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyloleanolic acid, 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside.

Sulfopatrinoside 1, hydroxy-ursolic acid, Sulfopatarioside II.

patrinoside, daucosterol.

Dosage:

用量﹕

10 to 20 g. Concentrated extract: 0.5 to 2 g. Adjust the amount according to the sickness.

10~20克;濃縮中藥:0.5~2.0克。可依病症與體質酌量增減。

Samples of formulae

:處方舉例﹕

Name of Formula: yi yi fu zi bai jiang san (Jin Gui Yao Luo)

Application: ulcerative colitis

Composition: yi yi ren 30 g, fu zi 4 g, bai jiang cao 12 g.

Make into decoction and use as tea.

Warning: do not use this formula in cases of tight pulse, high fever,  acute pain, or constipation.

薏苡附子敗醬散<金匱要略>

主治:潰瘍性結腸炎,腸癰,內癰已成,腹皮急,按之濡,如腫狀,脈數而弱者。

组成:薏苡仁 30克,附子 4克,敗醬草12 克。

禁忌﹕脈緊,高熱,痛甚,便秘者忌用。

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

not to use in cases of prolapse due to weakness and yangxu (yang deficient).

陽虛下脫者忌用。

 

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Last update: Oct 2, 2013; 9 p.m. LAH