Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Radix Plumbago zeylanicae; Folium Plumbago zeylanicae |
Biological name: 拉丁文學名﹕ | Plumbago zeylanica L. |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | baeghwadeung |
Pron. in Cantonese 粵音﹕ | baak6 faa1 daan1 (白花藤); baak6 faa1 tang1 (白花藤 ) |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | bai hua dan, bai xue hua, bai zao yao, shan bo ling, yi jian xiao, wu mian ma, huo ling dan, jia mo li, meng lao hu, bai hua yan tuo. 白花丹﹐白雪花﹐白皂藥﹐山波苓﹐一見消 ﹐烏面馬﹐火靈丹﹐假茉莉﹐猛老虎﹐白花岩陀。 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | leadwort, wild leadwort, lautafifi |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | bitter, slightly warm, toxic. 味苦﹐性微溫。有 毒。 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | Medical functions: - Anti bacteria
- phlegm expectorant
- anti-tumor, inhibits Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- anti-fungal effect
- anticoagulant effect
藥理作用: - 抑菌試驗: 花﹐莖或葉水 浸劑或乙醇提取液，對溶血性鏈球菌有較強的抑菌作用，並對金黃色葡萄球菌﹐傷寒桿菌﹐福氏痢疾桿菌有一定抑菌作用。
- 白花丹精及白花丹酸有祛痰 作用，β-谷 甾醇有鎮咳作用，香莢蘭酸有鎮咳作用。
- 白花丹精對大鼠纖維肉瘤及P388淋 巴細胞白血病有抑制及抗癌活性，且為有絲分裂抑制劑。
- 白花丹精對霉菌也有一定抑 制作用。
- 白花丹精有抗凝血活性。
|
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | liver. 肝。 |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | roots are being used for treating rheumatoid arthritis, swelling and pain from injuries, expelling bruises, stomachache, swelling of liver and spleen. Leaves in external uses for: pain and swelling from injuries, sprain, and skin fungal infection.
根主治風濕骨痛，跌打腫痛，散瘀消腫﹐胃痛，肝脾腫大。葉外用治跌打腫痛，扭挫傷，體癬。 |
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | | protoanemonin hydrate glucoside | 原白頭翁素水化物葡萄糖甙 | | plumbagin，C11H8O3 | 藍雪素即磯松素，(白 花丹精) | | 2-Hydroxy-2-Methyl- 1,4-naphthoquinone | 5-羥基-2-甲 基-1，4-萘 醌 | | hyroplumbagin glucoside，C17H19O8 | 氫化藍雪苷 | | animo acid | 氨基酸 | | plumbagin | | | plumbagin acid | 白花丹酸 | | β-sitosterol | β-谷 甾醇 | | Vanillic acid | 香莢蘭酸 |
|
Dosage: 用量﹕ | root: 9 to 15 g. Simmer for more than 4 hours. 根9～15克(久 煎3～4小 時以上) |
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ | |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
| Antidote: 中毒解救﹕ | If allergenic reaction on the skin in external applications occurs, use boric acid solution to wash the affected areas and apply ointment of boric acid on the sores. In case of toxic reaction in ingesting the fresh plant, take egg white, sugar solution, and activated carbon. If numbness appears, use camphor or other cardiac stimulants, and IV feeding of glucose solution, saline solution according to symptoms. 若皮膚中毒可用 清水或硼酸水洗滌，如糜爛時可用硼酸軟膏敷患處。服鮮品中毒後服蛋清﹐糖水﹐活性炭，出現麻痺時可給樟腦等強心興奮劑﹐靜脈注射葡萄糖鹽水等對症 治療。 |
Cautions: 注意事項與禁忌 ﹕ | - Boiling longer can reduce toxicity. Boil 3 to 4 hours.
- Not to use in cases of pregnancies.
- Not to exceed 30 minutes in external application. Remove when the area applied feels hot.
- Large dosages and/or long term usage can be toxic to kidneys.
有毒成分藍雪素即磯松素（plumbagin，C11H8O3）(石 墨)。 - 須久 煎（3～4小 時）以减低毒性。
- 本品的鮮葉搗爛敷在皮膚，是強烈的起泡引赤劑，不可久敷。
- 孕 婦忌服；葉外用適量，搗爛敷患處，一般外敷不宜超過30分 鐘，局部有灼熱感即除去。
- 大劑量或長期服用可能對 腎臟有毒。
|