| Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Sal Ammoniacus (ammonium chloride crystals) |
| Chemical names: 化學名﹕ | ammonium chloride crystals sodium chloride crystals |
| Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | |
| Pron. in Korean: 高麗發音﹕ |
no sa |
| Pron. in Cantonese: 廣東音﹕ | lou5 saa1 |
| Other Names: 別名﹕ | - zi qi sha 紫砌砂 is the purplish color crystalized salt, also called hong qi sha 紅砌砂.
- ammonium chloride crystals is called bai lu sha 白磠砂.
- 紫色石鹽礦石稱紫砌砂，亦稱“紅砌砂”；
- 氯化氨礦石稱“白磠砂”。
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| Common Name: 英語﹕ | - purplish color crystalized sodium chloride ( hong qi sha, or zi qi sha).
- ammonium chloride crystals ( bai lu sha).
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| Distribution: 分佈﹕ | Qinghai, Gansu, Xinjiang province of China. 產于青海﹐甘肅﹐新疆等地。 |
| Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | salty, bitter, acrid, wet, toxic 咸﹐苦﹐辛，湿，有毒。 |
| Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | liver, spleen, stomach 肝﹐脾﹐胃。 |
| Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | Actions & Indications: - Boils and hardened soft tissue: lu sha, chuan shan jia, xue yu, huang dan, and make into ointment for external use.
- Tumors of human papilloma virus ( HPV) on external ears: lu sha, xiong huang , qing fen, equal amount, make into powder for external use.
- Acute toncillitis: lu sha, yuan ming fen , equal amount, make into powder and blow into affected areas.
- Tumors: lu sha, cang zhu, hou po, chen pi, gan cao, make into decoction
作用﹕軟堅消腫﹐消積化瘀。
主治﹕
瘡瘍癰疽﹐軟組織硬化：可與山甲﹐血餘﹐黃丹等配成軟膏外用。
外耳道乳頭狀瘤 (尖頭濕疣) ：可與雄黃﹐輕粉等研末，局部外用。
急性扁桃體炎：可與元明粉等量研末，少許吹患處。
癌腫：可與蒼術﹐厚朴﹐陳皮﹐甘草等配伍應用。
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| Medical Function: 藥理: | - rids of bruises and swellings
- increases mucus secretion of bronchi
- stimulates the activities of stomach and intestines and the secretion
- promotes urination
- anti-tumor effect
- 軟堅消腫﹐消積化瘀﹐
- 增加支氣管粘液的分泌﹐
- 刺激胃腸蠕動和分泌﹐
- 有利尿作用﹐
- 抗腫瘤作用。
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| Chemical Ingredients: 化學成份: | - zi qi sha: mainly contains NaCl.
- bai qi sha mainly contains NH4Cl
This herb is the crystal salt of chlorides. - 紫砌砂主含氯化鈉 (NaCl)；
- 白砌砂主含氯化氨(NH4Cl)。
本品为卤化物類礦物砌砂的晶體。 |
| Dosage: 用量﹕ | 0.3 to 0.6 g, in pill forms or powder form. Use appropiate amount in external uses. 0.3 ~ 0.6 克 ，入丸﹐散劑。外用適量。 |
| Commonly Used formulae: 常用配方: | bu jin wan 補金丸 See Action and Application 看主治條 |
| Modern Research: | |
| Cautions: 禁忌﹕ | |