Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Caulis Bambusae In Taeniis |
Biological name: 拉丁文學名﹕ | - Bambusa tuldoides Munro，(青稈竹)
- Sinocalamus beecheyanus (Munro) McClure var. pubescens P.F.Li (大頭典竹)
- Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munro var. henonis Stapf (淡竹)
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Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | chikujo |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | chukchu |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵音﹕ | zuk1 jyu4 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | zhu pi 竹皮，dan zhu pi ru 淡竹皮茹，qing zhu ru 青竹茹，dan zhu ru 淡竹茹，ma ba 麻巴，zhu er qing 竹二青，zhu zi qing 竹子青。 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | bambu stem inner shaving |
Distribution: 產地 ﹕ | in all provinces of southern part of China. Mainly produced in Henan, Guangdong, Sichuan, Jiangsu. 中國南方各省均產。主產於河南密 縣、禹縣；廣東南海、佛山；四川樂山、華陽、溫江；江蘇鎮江、靖江、泰州等地。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | sweet, slightly cold. 甘，微寒。
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Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | lung, stomach, liver 肺 ，胃，肝三經。 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | In vitro, it showed that zhu ru posseses inhibiting effect on Staphylococcus albus, Hay bacillus, Bacillus coli and typhoid bacillus. 在體外試驗，竹茹有抑制白色葡萄球菌，枯草桿菌，大腸桿菌，傷寒桿菌之作用。 |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | Actions & Indications: - cough with syndrome of hot phlegm
- vomiting with heat and discomfort syndrome
- insomnia with palpitation
- stroke with speech difficulty
- nausea during pregnancy
- fetus excessive movements
- heavy bleeding of vagina not during menses
- blood in urine
- epilepsy of small children
主治﹕ 痰熱咳 嗽， 煩熱或胃熱嘔吐， 驚悸失眠， 中風痰迷，舌强不語， 妊娠惡阻， 胎動不安﹐ 崩漏 ， 尿血 ， 小兒驚癇 。
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Chemical ingredients:【1】 化學成份﹕【1】 | | tannins | 單寧 | | saponins | 皂素 | | organic acid | 有機酸 | | reducing sugar | 還原糖 | | tripentenes | 三萜類 | | amino acids: | 氨基酸: | | asparagic acid | 天冬氨酸 | | arginine | 精氨酸 | | threonine | 蘇氨酸 | | serine | 丝氨酸 | | glutamic acid | 穀氨酸 | | glycine | 甘氨酸 | | alnine | 丙氨酸 | | valine | 纈草胺酸 | | methionone | 蛋氨酸 | | leucine | 亮氨酸 | | isoleucine | 異亮氨酸 | | tyrosine | 酪氨酸 | | phenylalanine | 苯丙氨酸 | | lysine | 赖氨酸 | | hitidine | 组氨酸 | | proline | 脯氨酸 | | Also contains: | 還有： | | glucose | 葡萄糖 | | fructose | 果糖 | | sucrose | 蔗糖 | | Guaiacol | 愈創木酚 | | methylphenol (cresol) | 甲酚 | | phenol | 苯酚（石炭酸 ） | | formic acid | 甲酸 | | acetic acid | 乙酸 | | benzoic acid | 苯甲酸（安 息香酸） | | Salicylic acid | 水揚酸 | | syringaldehyde | 丁香醛 | | coniferylaldehyde | 松柏醛 |
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Dosage: 用量﹕ | 4.5～9g. |
Samples of formulae: 處方 舉例 ﹕ | wen dan fang 温膽方 ju pi zhu ru tang 橘皮竹茹湯 Treatment for lung heat type of cough with yellow phlegm: make decoction of 10 g of zhu ru. Drink as tea. 治肺熱咳嗽，咳吐黄痰：用竹茹10 克煎水服。(上海常用草药） |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Cautions: 禁忌﹕ | do not use in cases of cold phlegm, pixu (spleen deficient) with loose stool.. 寒痰 ，脾 虛胃寒，及便溏者忌用。 |
