Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Flos Tulipae gesnerianae Rhizome Tulipae gesnerianae |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ | Tulipa gesneriana L. C. |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | ukonku |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | |
Pron. in Cantonese:: 粵音﹕ | wat1 gam1 heong1 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | yu xiang 鬱香，hong lan hua 紅藍花，zi shu xiang 紫述香。 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | tulips |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | Originally grown in Europe, now in most part of China. 原產歐洲。我國各地庭園中多有栽培。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | bitter, acrid, slightly toxic. 苦，辛，有小毒。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | Alcohol extract of leaves and stems possess inhibiting effect on Bacillus cereus and bacillus mycoides. 莖和葉的酒精提取液，對蠟樣芽胞桿菌 (Bacillus cereus)，和蕈狀桿菌 （bacillus mycoides）有抑制作用。 |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | Flowers: for digestive tract yeast infection, flatulence, vomiting or burping with undigested food, abdomen pain, foul smelling breath, tongue with oily, dirty fur. Root being used as sedative. For treatment of manic depression. 花：脾胃濕濁﹔胸脘滿悶﹔嘔逆腹痛﹔口臭苔膩 根：為鎮靜藥。治臟躁症。 |
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | | Pollens contain: | 花粉含: | | n-heptacosane | 正-二十七烷 | | iso-heptacosane | 異-二十七烷 | | isovitexin | 花被含異牡荊素 | | quercetin-3-glucoside | 槲皮素-3-葡萄甙 | | quercetin-3-O-β-gentiobioside-7-O-β-glucuronide | 槲皮素-3-O-β-D-龍膽二糖甙-7-O-β-葡萄糖醛酸甙 | | quercetin-3-O-β-rutinoside-7-O-β-glucuronide | 槲皮素-3-O-β-芸香糖甙-7-O-β-葡萄糖醛酸甙 | | quercetin-3-O-β-glucoside-7-O-β-glucuronide | 槲皮素-3-O-β-葡萄糖甙-7-O-β-葡萄糖醛酸甙 | | kaempferol-3-glucoside | 山柰酚-3-葡萄糖甙 | | kaempferol-3-O-β-gentiobioside-7-O-β-glucuronide | 山柰酚-3-O-β-龍膽二糖甙-7-O-β-葡萄糖醛酸甙 | | kaempferol-3-O-β-rutinoside-7-O-β-glucuronide | 山柰酚-3-O-β-芸香糖甙-7-O-β-葡萄糖醛酸甙 | | kaempferol-3-O-β-glucoside-7-O-β-glucuronide | 山柰酚-3-O-β-葡萄糖甙-7-O-β-葡萄糖醛酸甙 | | Flowers contain: | 花含: | | gibberellin A5,A9,A13 | 赤霉素A5，A9和A13 | | salicylic acid | 水楊酸 | | Root contains: | 根莖含: | | 4-ethylglutamic acid | 4-乙基谷氨酸 | | 4-ethylideneglutamic acid | 4-亞乙基谷氨酸 | | 4-ethyl-4-hydroxyglutamic acid | 4-乙基-4-羥谷氨酸 | | 4-methylglutamic acid | 4-甲基谷氨酸 | | 4-methylene-glutamic acid | 4-亞甲基谷氨酸 | | 4-hydroxymethylglutamic acid | 4-羥甲基谷氨酸 | | 4-hydroxy-4-methylglutamic acid | 4-羥基-4-甲基谷氨酸 | | fatty acids | 脂肪酸 | | Mainly consists of: | 主要是: | | octadecadienoic acid | 十八碳二烯酸 | | sterols | 甾醇類 | | Mainly consists of: | 主要有: | | sitosterol | 谷甾醇 | | campesterol | 菜油甾醇 | | Also contains: | 還含有: | | glucose | 葡萄糖 | | cane sugar | 蔗糖 | | fructose | 果糖 | | starch | 澱粉 | | oligofructan | 寡果聚糖 | | cytochrome P450 | 細胞色素P450 | | agglutinin | 凝聚素 | | Leaves contain: | 葉含: | | tuliposide A-C | 郁金香甙A-C | | 10-nonacosanol | 10-二十九烷醇 | | Also contains: | 還含: | | abscisic acid methyl ester | 止杈酸(脫落酸)甲酯 |
http://www.med126.com/pharm/2009/20090113050710_90411.shtml |
Daly Dosage: 每日用量﹕ | Flowers for decoction 3 to 5 g. For external application: use appropriate amount. Root: 1.5 g to 9 g in pills or in powder form 花：内服，煎湯 3～5克。外用適量。 根：1.5 克～9克，入丸散。 |
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ | |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | The bulb and the flowers have been known to cause dermatitis in sensitive people, though up to 5 bulbs a day can be eaten without ill-effect. [1] It can cause diarrhea in some people if eaten too much. 鬱金香的花與球莖有一定毒性。其葉子和球莖 可能會引起一些人的皮膚出現過敏症狀。 每天食用五颗球莖一般是安全。【1】。過度服食可能引起腹瀉。 |
[1] Frohne. D. and Pfänder. J. A Colour Atlas of Poisonous Plants. Wolfe 1984 ISBN 0723408394