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Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕
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Radix Linderae
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Botanical name:
學名﹕
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Lindera aggregata（Sims）Kosterm.
Cocculus laurifolius D.C.
(Heng Zhou wu yao 衡州烏藥)
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Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕
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uyaku
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Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕
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oyak
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Pron. in Cantonese:
粵音﹕
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wu1 joek6
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Other Names:
別名﹕
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tian tai wu yao 天台烏藥，tai wu yao
台烏藥，ai zhang 矮樟,
xiang gui zhang 香桂樟，bai ye chai
白葉柴。
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Common Name:
英文名﹕
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lindera root
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Distribution:
產地﹕
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Distribution: Anhui, Jiangsu,
Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi.
The herb is mainly produced in
Zhejiang, Hunan, Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi provinces of China.
分佈於安徽、江蘇、浙江、福建、台灣、廣東、廣西、江西、湖北
、湖南、陝西等地。藥材主產於浙江、湖南、安徽、廣東、廣西。
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Properties
(characteristics)﹕
性味﹕
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acrid, warm.
辛，温。
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Channels (meridians)
entered:
歸經﹕
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lung, spleen, kidney, bladder.
肺，脾，腎，膀胱。
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| Medical functions:
藥理﹕
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Medical functions:
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increases
or decreases peristalsis
of digestive tract,
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expels intestinal
gas,
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shrinks urine,
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analgesic,
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anti-inflammatory,
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prevents or stops vomiting,
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promote perspiration (diaphoretic),
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stimulates sympathetic nervous system ,
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hypertensive,
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arrests bleeding,
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increases metabolism,
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antibiotic,
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anti-viral,
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induces interferon
藥
理﹕
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對胃腸平滑肌有雙 向
作用，能促進或抑制胃腸活動
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排屁作 用
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收斂小便作 用
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止痛
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消炎
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防止嘔 吐
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發汗
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促進交感神經活 動
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增 高血壓
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止血，能促進血液 凝
固
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促進新陳代 謝
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抑菌
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抗病毒
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增進干擾素
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Actions
& Indications:
主
治﹕
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frequent urination or lack of control,
for treatment of
flatulence and pain,
frequent urination, enuresis
(bed wetting),
hernia, dysmenorrhea, irregular menses.
due to
shenyangxu (kidney
yang deficient).
1.順氣止痛: 胸腹
脹痛，氣逆喘急，疝氣，痛經, 月 經 不 調 。
2.溫腎散寒：治腎
陽虛，小便頻數及遺尿。
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Chemical
ingredients:[2]
化
學成份﹕【2】
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| The Leaves contain evaporating oil, mainly: |
葉含揮發油，主要成分： |
| hydrocarbon, |
烴類 |
| ester |
酯類 |
| acidic sesquiterpenoids |
酸性倍半萜 |
| The rhizome contains monoterpenoids of hydrocarbon
of : |
根莖含單 萜碳氫化合物： |
| linderol (borneol) |
釣樟醇 |
| α-terpinene |
α-松油烯 |
| sesquiterpenoids： |
倍半萜： |
| isolinderoxide |
異氧化釣樟素 |
| linderene |
釣樟烯醇 |
| isogermafurene |
異已夫喃 |
| linderane |
釣樟環氧內酯 |
| linderalactone |
釣樟內酯 |
| isolinderalactone |
異釣樟內酯 |
| neolinderalactone |
新釣樟內酯 |
| hydroxylindestrenolide |
羥基烏藥根內酯 |
| lindenenone |
烏藥烯酮 |
| laurolitsine |
新木薑子鹼（月桂木姜鹼） |
| isogermafurenolid |
異牻牛兒呋內酯 |
| hyroxylisogermafurenolid |
羥基異 牻牛兒呋內酯 |
| epidihydroisolinderalactone |
表二氫異 烏藥內酯 |
| macrocyclic sesquiterpenoids |
大環 倍半萜類 |
| lindestrene |
香樟烯 |
| lindestrenolide |
香樟內酯 |
| linderenol |
烏藥醇 |
| linderoxide |
烏藥醚 |
| isolinderoxide |
異烏藥醚 |
| linderenone |
烏藥酮 |
| hydroxylindestrenolide |
羥基香樟內酯 |
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| Leaves，anti-inflammation, antibiotic
ingredients: [1] |
葉的抗炎，抗菌成份：[1] |
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6-Acetyllindenanolide B-1 and B-2 |
6-acetyl lindenanolide B-1和B-2 |
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dehydrolindestrenolide |
去氫香樟內酯 |
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hydroxy linderstrenolide |
羥基香樟內酯 |
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linderalactone |
烏藥內酯 |
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kaempfero |
山柰酚 |
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β-sitosterol |
β-谷甾醇 |
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Dosage:[2]
用量﹕[2]
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Oral, for
decoction: 3～10 g.
內服，煎湯：3 ~ 10 克。
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Samples of
formulae:
處方舉例﹕
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for deficient and cold type of
frequent urination: often combine with
yi zhi
ren.
for stomach and lower abdomen
flatulence and pain: often combine with
xiang fu zi,
yan hu suo.
用於下焦虛寒之小便頻數:
配益智仁。
胃脘及小腹脹痛:
配香
附子、延
胡索。
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Modern
Research:
現
代研究﹕
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Toxicity & Cautions:
毒 素與禁忌﹕
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not to use in cases of
qixu (qi deficient)
or with
yinxu (yin deficient).
氣虛或
有陰
虛者忌服。
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