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Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕ |
Herba Hyperici |
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Botanical name:
學名﹕ |
Hypericum perforatum |
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Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕ |
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Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕ |
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Pron. in Cantonese:
粵音﹕ |
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Other Names:
別名﹕ |
qian ceng lou 千
層樓、shang
tian ti 上天梯、gan shan cao bian 赶山草鞭，xiao
guo lu huang 小過路黄 , guan ye jin si tao
貫葉金絲桃 |
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Common Name:
英文名﹕ |
St. John's wort |
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Distribution:
產地﹕ |
Produced
in Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, Jiangxi provinces of China and many parts of
the world.
江 蘇 ﹐ 山 東 ﹐ 四 川 ﹐江
西 等 地 。 世 界 各 地 都 有 出
產 。 |
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Properties
characteristics)﹕
性味﹕ |
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Channels meridians)
entered:
歸經﹕ |
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Medical functions:
藥理﹕ |
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胡蘿蔔素（carotenoids）可以治灼傷.
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氧雜蒽酮（xanthones）有抗病毒作用。
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假金絲桃素 是 阻斷型抗鬱劑﹐
能 阻 斷 血清素 ﹐多巴胺 ﹐ 去甲腎上腺素,
γ-氨基丁酸 , L-麩胺酸 之 再吸收 。
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carotenoids
can be used in burns and scaldings.
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xanthones
possess anti-virus effect.
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hyperforin
is a potent uptake inhibitor of serotonin (5-HT),
dopamine (DA), noradrenaline (NA), GABA and L-Glutamate;
also with memory enhancing properties
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Actions & Indications:
主治﹕ |
being used in mild moderate
depression, nerve pain, anxiety, or sleep
disorders, as antipyretic,
for arresting bleeding, burns and scalding. .
用 于 憂 鬱 ﹐ 神 經 痛 ﹐ 煩懮 ﹐睡眠 不 安 ﹐ 作
退熱藥 和治療灼傷，外傷出血等用 。 |
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Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕ |
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10%
tannin |
10%鞣質 |
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hypericin |
金
絲桃属素 |
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pseudohypericin |
假金絲桃属素 |
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hyperesin Ⅰ，Ⅱ |
貫葉連翹樹脂 Ⅰ，Ⅱ |
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imanin |
衣馬寧 |
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hyperforin |
假金絲桃素 |
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carotenoids |
胡蘿蔔素 |
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Dosage:
用量﹕ |
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Samples
of formulae
:處方舉例﹕ |
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Modern Research:
現代研究﹕ |
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Toxicity & Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕ |
Side effects includes: pain
in the abdomen, light sensitivity, dizziness, mania, and mood fluctuation.
While using guan ye lian
qiao (St. John's wort), to
prevent drug interaction,
avoid using the following drugs:
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cyclosporine
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theophyline
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warfarin
St. John's Wort has been
shown to significantly lower indinavir (Crixivan)
levels by almost 60%.
副作用:
腹痛、對陽光敏感、暈眩、躁狂、情緒變化等。
為 了 避 免 药物相互作用﹐服用貫葉連翹, ﹐
須避免服用以 下 藥物﹕
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環孢霉素（cyclosporine
防止器官移植排斥藥物），
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茶碱（theophyline
中樞興奮藥；舒張平滑肌藥 ），
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香豆素（warfarin
抗凝血藥）
貫葉連翹 能降低 療艾滋病 的藥物﹐“佳息患”(indinavir/Crixivan) 亦稱 “克濾滿”幾乎至60%。 |
