Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Folium Mahoneae Radix Mahoniae |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ | Mahonia bealei (Fort.) Carr. (闊葉十大功勞) Mahonia japonica (Thunb.) DC. Berberis japonica (Thunb.) R. Br. (synonym)
Berberis japonica var. (Thunb.) R. Br. var. gracillima (Fedde) REHD. (synonym)
Berberis napaulensis Hayata (synonym)
Ilex japonica Thunb. (synonym)
Mahonia japonica var. (Thunb.) DC. var. gracillima Fedde (synonym)
Mahonia tikushiensis Hayata (synonym) |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | ginanten (柊南天) |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | sibdaegonglo |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵音﹕ | sap6 daai6 gung1 lou4 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | tie ba gua 鐵八卦，tian shu ci 天鼠刺，san ba huang lian 傘把黃連，da lao shu huang 大老鼠黃，lao shu huang 老鼠黃，ci huang lian 刺黃連，yang jiao lian 羊角蓮，tu huang qin 土黃芩，yang jiao huang 羊角黃連，ba jiao yang 八角羊，tu huang lian 土黃連，tu huang bai 土黃柏，huang bai ci 黃柏刺，kuo ye shi da gong lao 闊葉十大功勞，huang bai mu 黃柏木，tian shu ci 天鼠刺 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | Japanese mahonia, Chinese mahonia. |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | bitter, cold. 苦，寒。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | large intestine, liver, stomach 大腸，肝，胃。
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| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | |
Actions & Indications: 主治 ﹕ | Leaves : tuberculosis, cold. Roots and stems: infections. Indications bacillary dysentery, acute gastroenteritis, infectious hepatitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, bronchitis, sore throat. External use in: conjunctivitis, carbuncles, swollen boils, burns, scaldings. 葉主治肺結核，感冒。根，莖：清熱解毒。主治細菌性痢疾，急性腸胃炎，傳染性肝炎，肺炎，肺結核，支氣管炎，咽喉腫痛。外用治眼結膜炎，癰癤腫毒，燒，燙傷。 |
Chemical ingredients:[1] 化學 成份﹕ | | The leaves, stems and roots of Mahonia bealei (Fort.) Carr. contain: | 闊葉十大功勞的根，莖，葉均含: | | alkaloids | 生物鹼: | | Stems contain: | 莖含: | | berberine | 小檗鹼 | | palmatine | 巴馬亭 | | jatrorrhizine | 藥根鹼 | | oxyacanthine | 尖刺鹼 | | berbamine | 小檗胺 | | iso-tetrandrine | 異漢防己甲素 | | columbamine | 非洲防己胺 |
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Dosage: 用量﹕ | 6 ~ 9 g |
Samples of formulae:
處方舉例﹕ | For tooth infection: leaves of shi da gong lao 9 g. Boil with water. one dose a day. If pain if acute, take 2 doses. [1] 治風火牙痛：十大功勞葉三錢。水煎頓服。每日一劑，痛甚者服二劑。(《江西草藥》)[1] |
Modern Research: 現代 研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素 與禁忌﹕ | not to use in case of pixu (spleen deficient). 脾虛者慎用。
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