|
Pharmaceutical
name:
英文藥名﹕
|
Herba Lycopodii |
|
Biological name:
植物學名﹕
|
Lycopodium clavatum L.
Lycopodium cernuum
L.
(垂穗石松(鋪地蜈蚣))
Lycopodium obscurum L. (玉
柏)
|
|
Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕
|
shinkinsou |
|
Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕
|
singeuncho |
|
Pron. in Cantonese:
粵音﹕
|
san1
gan1
cou2 |
|
Other
Names:
別名﹕
|
|
su jin cao |
舒筋草 |
|
shi song |
石松 |
|
kuan jin teng
[1] |
寬筋藤 [1] |
|
shi zi cao
|
獅子草 |
|
tong shen cao
|
通伸草 |
|
|
Common Name:
英文名﹕
|
common
club moss,
running Ground pine,
running club moss, wolf's foot.. |
|
Distribution:
產地﹕
|
mainly
produced in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hunan, Sichuan.
主產浙江，江蘇，湖南，四川。
除Lycopodium clavatum
L. 外，浙江，江西，四川，廣西，廣东等省區尚用同属垂穗石松(鋪地蜈蚣)
Lycopodium
cernum
L.的全草。
|
|
Properties
characteristics)﹕
性味﹕
|
bitter,
acrid, warm
苦，辛，温
。
|
|
Channels
meridians) entered:
歸經﹕
|
liver
, spleen,
kidney
肝﹐ 脾﹐
腎。《四川中藥志》
|
|
Medical functions:
藥理﹕
|
The ingredient
α-onocerin of
Lycopodium clavatum
has the effect of inhibiting acetylcholinesterase
[2] and can be an herb for treating dementia cause by
spleen deficient
Anti-inflammatory effect
hypotensive effect
Inhibiting Candida Albicans secreted
aspartic proteases [note] [3].
伸筋草之化學成份, α-芒柄花萜醇有抑制乙
醯膽鹼酵素【註】。[3] 本品可能對因脾
虛所致健忘或痴呆症有效。
抗炎作用
降血壓作用
抑制白色念珠球菌分泌的羧基
蛋白酶 (天
冬氨酸蛋白酶)
解除小兒之痙攣性尿瀦留及便秘
|
|
Actions & Indications:
主治﹕
|
rheumatism,
numbness in the skin, edema, physical injuries.
治風寒濕痺，關節酸痛，皮膚麻木，四肢軟弱，水腫， 跌打損傷。
應用於風濕性關節炎及急性化膿性關節炎，或是頸，腰椎病，軟組織損傷，肌肉疼痛，筋脈拘緊等，可加 強通絡止痛之功效。
|
|
Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕
|
|
whole herb contains: |
全草含: |
|
Lycopodine |
石松鹼 |
|
Clavatine |
棒石松鹼 |
|
Clavolonine |
棒石松洛寧鹼 |
|
Fawcettiine |
法氏石松鹼 |
|
Lycodoline |
石松灵鹼 |
|
Lucidoline |
鲁西地寧鹼 |
|
Phlegmariurine |
弗来馬林鹼 |
|
Obscurine |
玉柏鹼 |
|
Clavatoxine |
石松毒鹼 |
|
Nicotine |
菸鹼 |
|
acid substances ( 0.08%
of dry herbs): |
酸性物质（占乾品0．08 ％): |
|
VaniIlic acid
|
香荚蘭酸
|
|
Ferulic acid
|
阿魏酸
|
|
Azelaic acid
|
壬二酸（杜鹃花酸
)
|
|
triterpenes : |
三萜化合物
﹕ |
|
α-onocerin
|
α-芒柄花萜醇
|
|
Clavatol
|
伸筋草萜醇
|
|
Lycoclavanol
|
石松醇
|
|
Lycoclavanin
|
石松寧
|
|
16-Oxoserratenediol
|
16-氧
山芝烯二醇
|
|
Lyclaninol
|
伸筋草萜寧醇
|
|
Serratenediol
|
千層塔萜烯二醇
|
|
21- episerratriol
|
21-表千層塔萜烯二醇
|
|
other: |
其它﹕ |
|
β-sitosterol
|
β-谷甾醇
|
|
stigmasterol
(C29H45O )
|
豆甾醇
|
|
Campestanol
|
菜油甾醇
|
|
glucoside
|
葡萄糖甙
|
|
triacontane
|
正三十烷烯
|
|
soft fatty acid |
軟脂酸 |
|
Emodin |
大黄素 |
|
Physcion |
大黄素-6-甲醚 |
|
glucosides of physcion |
大黄素-6-甲醚之糖甙 |
|
|
Dosage:
用
量﹕
|
6
~ 15 g in decoction.
入煎劑﹕ 6 ~ 15 克。
|
|
Samples
of formulae:
處方
舉例﹕
|
For treatment of sequela of polio: shen
jin cao, nan she teng gen, song jie, xun gu feng 18 g each, wei ling
xian 12 g, xi cao 7.5 g,
治小兒麻痺後遺症：伸筋草、南蛇藤根、松節、尋骨風各五錢，威靈仙三錢，茜草二錢，杜蘅五分。水煎服。(江西《中草藥學》) |
|
Modern Research:
現代研究﹕
|
|
|
Toxicity & Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕
|
not
to use during pregnancies or during excessive bleeding.
Note: do not presoak this herb
in water before baking.
孕婦及出血過多者忌服。
[注意] 本品炮製時
不宜水浸。
|
【3】乙醯膽鹼酵素
: 是一種促進水化(消滅)乙 醯膽鹼之酵素。乙醯膽鹼是
一種神經神經遞質。如果 神經神經遞質被消滅太 多，會導致臟躁， 憂鬱, 健忘或痴獃等症。
