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Last update: Jun 19, 2007; 2:27 p.m. LAH

 

mo yao  沒 藥

 

Edited by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

A manuscript... writing and translation in progress

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Myrrha

Botanical name:

學名﹕

Commiphora molmol, Engi.

Balsamodendron Myrrha

Commiphora Myrrha

Commiphora abyssinica Engl.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

motsuyaku

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

yuhyang

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵音﹕

mokyak

Other Names:

別名﹕

mo yao 末藥 (written differently in the first character)

按此看處方名

Common Name:

英文名﹕

myrrh

Distribution:

產地﹕

north eastern Africa and Middle East

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

bitter, neutral.

味苦,性平

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

liver, spleen, heart.

入肝、脾、心、腎經。

①《本草經疏》:“入足厥陰經。”②《本草新編》:“入脾、腎二經。”③《本草求真》:“入心、肝。”

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

Medical functions:
  1. inhibits pain
  2. antibiotic
  3. reduce swelling (detumescent )
  4. wound healing

藥理 ﹕

  1. 鎮痛
  2. 抑菌
  3. 消 腫
  4. 療 傷 口

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

For pain due to injuries, bruises, rheumatoid arthritis, tumors in the uterus, hemorrhoid,  cataract, amenorrhea , bone and muscle ache﹐  angina pectoris.

External use on inflammation of the mouth cavity, periodontitis,wounds from cut not healing, and pharyngitis.

有活血止痛,消腫生肌的功能。

治跌打損傷, 瘀痛, 金瘡,筋骨, 心腹諸痛, 風濕痹 痛,症瘕,經閉, 痈疽肿痛, 痔漏, 目障, 或 氣滞血瘀的心胸悶痛。

 外 用於瘡 瘍腫痛或 潰破久不收口, 口腔炎,牙齦炎,咽炎 。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

Contains 2.5% to 9% of volatile oil, 25% to 35% of resin, 57% go 65% of gum, water and other impurities about 3 to 4%. In top quality mo yao (myrrh), the part that is not soluble in alcohol should not exceed 70%, ash should not exceed 5%. Because mo yao comes from different sources, the ingredients can be slightly different.

主要含2.5%~9%的揮發油、25%~35%的 樹脂、57%~65%的樹膠等成分,此外為水分及各種雜質約3~4%。上等沒藥的醇不溶性成分不超過70%;灰分不超5%。沒藥 成分可因來源不同而稍有差異,

α -,β-Heerabomyrrholic acid α -,β- 罕沒藥酸
 α -,β- γ-Commiphoric acidα -,β- γ-沒 藥酸
Commiphorinic acid沒藥尼酸
α -,β-Heerabomyrrholα -,β-罕 沒藥酚
Heeraboresene罕沒藥樹脂
Commiferin沒藥萜醇
myrrholic acid沒藥酸
methanoic acid (formic acid)甲酸
acetic acid乙酸 (醋酸)
oxidase氧化酶
Eugenol丁香油酚; (丁香酚) (揮 發油)
m-Cresol間苯甲酚
Cumin aldehyde枯醛
Pine-ne蒎烯
Dipentene二戊烯
Limonene檸檬烯
Cinnamic aldehyde桂皮醛
Heerabolene罕沒藥烯
 間甲基酚 (揮 發油)
cuminaldehyde枯茗醛
cinnamaldehyde桂皮醛
formic acid ester甲酸酯
acetic acid ester乙酸酯
ester of myrrholic acid沒藥酸酯
heerabolene罕沒藥烯
α-,β-bisaboleneα 及β-沒藥烯
dl-limonenedl-苧烯
myrrhin沒藥樹脂
After heating, the following were obtained:加熱得沒藥脂酸類:
α-,β-, γ-commiphoric acidα-、β-、γ-沒藥脂酸
com-miphorinic acid次沒藥脂酸
α -,β-heerabomyrrholic acidα-、β-罕沒藥脂酸
α-heerabomyrrhol,α-罕沒藥脂酚
β-heer-abomyrrholβ-罕沒藥脂酚
protocatechuic acid原兒茶酸
catechol兒茶酚
heeraboresene罕沒藥氧化樹脂
gum arabic阿拉伯樹膠
After hydrolysis, the following were obtained:水解得:
arabinoxylan阿拉伯聚
xylans木聚糖
galactan, galactosan半乳聚糖

Dosage:

用量﹕

For decoction: 3 to 9 g.

For external use: use appropriate amount. Grind into powder and make into paste and apply to affected areas.

內服入煎劑﹕ 3~9克。

外用:適 量 ﹐ 研末調敷。

Samples of formulae

:處方舉例﹕

Combination:
  1. combine with ru xiang: rids of blood stasis, loosens tight tendons.
  2. combine with chuan shan jia: lessens swelling and pain; rids of blood stasis.
  3. combine with xue jie: lessens pain and rids of blood stasis.
  4. combine with xiong huang: lessens swelling, promote new growth of tissues, rids of infections.

 

  1. 配乳香,活血散瘀、行氣舒筋。
  2. 配穿山甲,活血散瘀、消腫止痛。
  3. 配血竭,活血散瘀、止痛。
  4. 配雄黄,消腫生肌、燥濕解毒。

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

The petroleum ether extract of the oleo-gum resin of Commiphora molmol, at a dose of 500 mg/kg body weight, produced significant inhibition of carrageenan induced inflammation and cotton pellet granuloma. The extract also showed significant antipyretic activity in mice.[1]

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌 ﹕

use with care in cases of weak digestion. Not to use in cases of pregnancies.

胃弱者慎服。 無瘀滯,癰疽已潰及孕婦忌用。

 

處 方名】:沒藥,末藥,制沒藥,炙沒藥,醋炒沒藥,明沒藥,生沒藥,生明沒藥。 處方中寫沒藥、末藥均指生沒藥。

[1] M. Tariq1, A. M. Ageel1, M. A. Al-Yahya1, J. S. Mossa1, M. S. Al-Said1 and N. S. Parmar1

(1)College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

http://www.springerlink.com/content/hl5w062187611638/ 

阿拉伯樹膠簡稱阿拉伯膠,商業上誤稱做桃膠、桃胺珠(粒狀)或桃膠粉(粉狀)。
由於它不是一個純粹的化合物,故無分子式。http://www.dfmg.com.tw/dasp/dfaux-1/sz11.htm


A manuscript... writing, translating and proofreading  in progress

 

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