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 lan ren    欖仁            (in English and Chinese 中英文)

  by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Folium terminaliae catappae

Biological name:

拉丁文學名﹕

Terminalia catappa L.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

 

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

 

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵音﹕

 

Other Names:

別名﹕

da ye lan ren (large leaf lan ren)大葉欖仁

Common Name:

外文名﹕

badamier, Java almond, amandier de Cayenne, tropical almond, wild almond, Indian almond, myrobalan, Malabar almond, Singapore almond, ketapang, Huu kwang, Sea almond, kobateishi, West Indian almond, amandel huu kwang.

Distribution:

產地﹕

 

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

 
Medical functions:

藥理﹕

Astringent effect: protein precipitating thus heals wound.

Antidode for alkanoids: precipitating alkanoid effect.

Protect liver from CCl4.

收斂作用:具沉澱蛋白質作用,癒合傷口。

生物鹼中毒解毒劑:沉澱生物鹼作用。

保護肝臟對CCl4的損壞。

Channels (meridians) entered:

歸經﹕

 

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

In Suriname, a tea brewed from the leaves is used against dysentery and diarrhea.

在蘇里南,用樹葉煮成茶,用來治療痢疾和腹瀉。

Chemical ingredients:化學成份﹕

 

Dosage:

用量﹕

 

Samples of formulae:處方舉例﹕

 

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

Anti-oxidant

Anti-cancer (article in Chinese and English)

Cautions:

禁忌﹕

 

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9288361&dopt=Abstract

 

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附錄:

高靜*,竇環,湯新慧,徐力致,范怡梅,趙曉寧
南京大學醫學院,南京大學生命科學學院,南京,210093

摘要 有研究証明欖仁樹(Terminalia catappa L.)葉提取物可以保護肝細胞、對抗某些肝毒藥物誘發的急性肝損傷,但是其活性成分及作用機制仍不清楚。本實驗旨在研究欖仁樹葉醇提物氯仿相(the chloroform fraction of the ethanol extract of T. catappa leaves, TCCE)對CCl4誘導的小鼠肝損傷的防護作用,分析白細胞介素6(interleukin 6, IL-6)轉錄和翻譯水平的變化,探討TCCE的作用機制。小鼠以不同劑量TCCE(10、30 mg /kg)灌胃,連續 5 d,腹腔注射CCl4,24 h後檢測, CCl4誘導的小鼠血清谷丙轉氨酶(sALT)、谷草轉氨酶(sAST)水平的升高均受到顯著抑制。運用RT-PCR、Western blot和免疫組織化學方法,分析肝臟 IL-6 mRNA及蛋白表達量的變化,發現:TCCE能對抗CCl4 引起的小鼠肝臟 IL-6 mRNA過量表達;顯著抑制小鼠肝臟中央靜脈周圍CCl4誘導的 IL-6免疫活性的升高。總之,TCCE具有良好的護肝作用,且其護肝作用可能與抑制IL-6過量表達有關。

關鍵詞 急性肝損傷;TCCE;CCl4;IL-6;表達

*通訊作者: Tel, 86-25-83593374; Fax, 86-25-83686559; E-mail, [email protected]

A manuscript... writing, translating and proofreading              in progress

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Last update: Dec 13, 2008; 11:47 p.m. LAH