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Primary sciatica treated with gui zhi tang as basic formula    (in English and Chinese 中英文)

以桂枝湯為基礎治療原發性坐骨 神經痛   按此看中文。
 

Translated and summarized by: Joe Hing Kwok Chu 朱興國譯

 

Name of basic Formula: gui zhi tang  (Shang Han Lun)

gui zhi 9 g, bai shao  6 g, zhi gan cao 6 g, sheng jiang 6 g, da zao  4 pieces

Adjustment to formula: :

  1. If wind cold syndrome is obvious and body is weak, add:  fu zi

  2. If  cold with dampness, add:  xi xin,  fu zi, yi yi ren,  cang zhu  

  3. If qi deficient and blood deficient, add:  dang gui,  bai zhu,  dang shen

  4. If liver and kidney deficient, add: sang ji sheng,  xu duan,  niu xi,  nu zhen zi

  5. If muscle spasm with syndrome of dryness, add: tian hua fen,   tian men dong, yu zhudang gui

  6. If numb, add:  ge gen,  si guo luo, mu gua.

  7. If pain is intense, add: zhi  ru xiang, mo yao, 、jiang huo, du huo, wei ling xian;

  8. If qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome is present, add:   tao ren, hong hua, cang zhu, jiang huang, di long.

One dose per day.  Simmer with water. Use as tea. 15 days is a therapy period.。
 

 

以桂枝湯為基礎治療原發性坐骨神經痛
  坐骨神經痛,中醫屬"痺証"、"腰腿痛"范疇。其痛處正是太陽經循行部位,主要是風寒濕阻滯經絡。臨床常見風寒或寒濕偏重這兩型,挾寒和經絡受阻滯是其共性。原發性坐骨神經痛即坐骨神經炎。其疼痛與神經根 周圍炎反映有關。其痛覺實質上是神經的缺血性疼痛,因神經根受壓後,會引起靜脈叢瘀血、缺氧及水腫等一系列改變。筆者以桂枝湯為基礎進行加減治療本病有較 好療效。桂枝、芍藥均有廣譜抑菌作用,且能擴張血管,促進血液循環;甘草能增強此二藥的抗菌能力;生姜能興奮中樞,又能促進血液循環;桂枝與生姜均有輕微 發汗作用,能減輕炎症組織水腫脹痛;大棗含蛋白質和多種維生素,可增強人體免疫機能。該方有抗菌消炎、止痛、促進血液循環和輕微發汗作用,並增強機體免疫 機制,調節人體內環境。

基本方 gui zhi tang 桂枝 湯
(傷寒論)

成 :

桂 枝 9克、白 芍 6克、炙甘 草 6克、生 薑 6克、大 棗 4枚。

加減:

  1. 風寒偏重伴裡寒之象加 附子

  2. 偏重加細 辛附 子薏 苡仁蒼 朮  

  3. 氣虛 血虛當 歸白 朮黨 參

  4. 肝腎虧虛加桑寄生續 斷牛 膝女貞子

  5. 肌筋攣縮,此經脈失養有燥之象,加天花粉天門冬玉 竹當 歸

  6. 麻木不仁加葛 根、絲瓜絡、木瓜;

  7. 痛甚加制乳 香 沒藥薑活獨 活威靈仙

  8. 氣滯 血淤 桃仁紅 花蒼 朮  薑 黃地 龍

每日1劑水煎服,15天為1個療程。

  有一男性中年患者,初始下背酸伴腰背僵直感,約1周後彎腰突然感到疼痛甚劇,沿右大腿後一直放射至腿彎和小腿外後側,並象有條筋縮短一樣牽扯著,夜寒 時加重,溫熱痛減。手扶物或睡眠向健側臥屈則痛減或不痛。西醫診為坐骨神經痛。兼見小便清長,形寒,肢冷,畏風,舌淡而尖稍紅,苔薄白,脈弦緊。中醫診為 偏於風寒型痺痛。用基本方加制附子6克,日1劑,分2次服。患者服藥5劑後,下肢已不痛,但彎腰腰痛,伴臀部麻木,舌尖稍紅苔薄,脈滑。承上方加葛根24克 、絲瓜絡10克、木瓜 9克,共服3劑。其後,附片減為3克,加天花粉12克、玉竹10克、當歸10克、生地10克,又服3劑,患者諸症悉除。
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