Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Radix Euphorbiae Kansui |
Botanical name: 拉丁生物學名﹕ | Euphorbia sieboldiana Morr. et Deene.；Euphorbia kansui T.N. Liou ex T.P. Wang |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | kansui |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | kamsu |
Pron. in Cantonese:: 粵音﹕ | gam1 seoi6 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | mao er yan (being called in Northwestern part of China), hua gu dan (melting bone pills), gan ze, zhong shou hua gen(roots of hand swelling flowers), xuan gen zi 貓兒眼西北，化骨丹，甘澤，腫手花根，萱根子 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | kansui root |
Distribution: 產地﹕ |
mainly distributed in Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Henan provinces. 主產於陜西，山西，河南等地。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | bitter, sweet, cold, toxic. 苦，甘，寒，有毒。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | kidney, large intestine, lung. 腎，大腸，肺。 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | Abortive effect laxative effect immune system inhibiting effect on rabbit anti leukemia effect effect on heart muscle toxic effect 堕胎作用 瀉下作用 抑制家兔免疫系统作用 抗白血病作用 對心肌作用 毒性作用 |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | 瀉水逐飲。用於水腫脹滿，胸腹積水，痰飲積聚，氣逆喘咳，二便不利，消腫散結：外用可治癰腫瘡瘍。 |
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | | diterpenes: | 二萜類： | | ingenol | 巨大戟萜醇 | | ingenol-3-2，4-decadienoate-20-acetate | 巨大戟萜醇-3-2，4-癸二烯酸酯-20-乙酸酯 | | 13-oxyingenol | 13-羥基巨大戟萜醇 | | 13-oxyingenol-13-dodecanoate-2o-hexanoate | 13-氧化巨大戟萜醇-13-十二酸酯-20-乙酸酯 | | kansuinine A，B | 甘逐萜酯A，B (甘遂寧A，B) | | kansuiphorinA，B，C，D | 甘遂大戟萜酯 | | triterpenes: | 三萜類： | | euphorbone [7] | 大戟酮(大戟苷) | | kansuiol，tirucallol [8] | 大戟醇 | | γ-euphorbol，euphol (euphadienol，α--euphol，α-euphorbol，euphorbadienol，euphorbol) [9] | γ-大戟醇，又名大戟二烯酸，大戟醇 | | tirucallol，kanzuiol [8](20-epieuphol，20-deoxyingenol，20-deoxyingenol-3-benzoate，20-deoxyingenol-5-ben-zoate) | 甘遂醇 (20-表大戟二烯醇，20-去氧巨大戟萜醇，20-去氧巨大戟萜醇-3-苯甲酸酯，20-去氧巨大戟萜醇-5-苯甲酸酯) | | α-euphadienol, α-euphol | α-大戟二烯醇 | | β-amyrin acetate | β-香樹脂醇乙酸酯 | | β-sitosterol | β-谷甾醇 | | β-sitosterolglucoside | β-谷甾醇葡萄糖甙 | | 24-methylenecycloartanol | 24-亞甲基環木菠蘿烷醇 | | 1，1-bis2，6-dihydroxy-3-acetyl-4-methoxyphenyl | 1，1-雙2，6-二羥基-3-乙酰基-4-甲氧基苯基 | | methane | 甲烷 | | methyl2，4-dihydroxy-3-formyl-6-methoxyphenylke-tone | 甲基2，4-二羥基-3-醛基-6-甲氧基苯基甲酮 | | Other ingredients: | 其他成份： | | palmitic acid | 棕櫚酸 | | citric acid | 枸櫞酸 | | oxalic acid | 草酸 | | tannin | 鞣質 | | resin [11] | 樹脂 | | glucose | 葡萄糖 | | sucrose | 蔗糖 | | starch | 澱粉 | | vitamin B1 [10] | 維生素B1 |
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Daly Dosage: 每日用量﹕ | 0.5 g - 1.5 g. 0.5 克~1.5 克。 |
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ | da xian xiong tang 大陷胸湯 |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | Side effects include nausea, vomiting, palpitations, abdominal pain, backache and hematuria. 副作用包括 作嘔，嘔吐，心陣跳，腹痛，背痛，血尿。 |