Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Radix Sanguisorbae officinalis |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ | Sanguisorba officinalis L. Sanguisorba officinalis L.var. longifolia（Bert.）Yu et Li |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | jiyu |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | chiyu |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵音﹕ | dei6 jyu4 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | huang gua xiang 黃瓜香﹐ shan di gua 山地瓜﹐ zhu ren shen 豬人參﹐ xue jian cao 血箭草。 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | official burnet root |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | through out north and northeastern China. 中國北部與東北部。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | bitter, sour, astringent, slightly cold. 苦， 酸，澀，微寒。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | large intestine. 大 腸 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ |
Extracts of di yu can inhibit the entry of human immunodeficiency
virus type one.[1] |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | - for bleeding in defecating, bleeding in diarrhea, bleeding in hemorrhoids, bleeding in urination, excessive bleeding of the vagina not during menses.
- for scalding injuries, ulcer and pain of the skin,
用於 便血﹐ 血痢﹐ 痔瘡出血﹐ 尿血﹐ 崩漏等症。
用於 燙傷﹐ 皮膚潰爛﹐ 疼痛等症。
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Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | | Triterpenoids and its saponins: | 三萜與其皂甙 | | ziyu glycoside I | 地榆糖甙 I | | ziyu glycoside II | 地榆糖甙 II | | betulinic acid | 白樺脂酸 | | pomolic acid -28-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 坡模酸-28-O-b-D-吡 喃葡萄糖甙 | | suavissimoside R | 山香醇酸糖甙R | | sanguisorbigenin | 地榆皂素 | | phenolic compound: | 酚酸化合物： | | gallic acid | 没食子酸 | | (+)-catechin | (+)-兒茶精 | | (+)-gallocatechin | (+)-没食子酰兒茶精 | | procyanidin B-3 | 丙氰定 | | b-glucogallin | b-没 食子酰葡萄糖 | | 1,2,3,6-tetra-O-galloyl-b-D-glucose | 1,2,3, 6-四氧没食子酰-b-D-葡 萄糖 | | 1,2,3,4,6-tetra-O-galloyl-b-D-glucose | 1,2,3, 4,6-四氧没食子酰-b-D-葡 萄糖 |
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Dosage: 用量﹕ | For use in decoction: 4 to 12 g. For external use: appropriate amount 4 ~ 12 克 煎服。外用適量 |
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ |
Name of formula: di yu wan (Zheng Zhi Zhun Shen)
Application: diarrhea or diarrhea with blood
Composition: di yu (slightly fried) , dang gui (slightly fried), e jiao (fry with glutinous rice), huang lian (rid of fine roots), he zi meat (fried), mu xiang (sun dried) , wu mei.
19 grams each. Grind into fine powder. Mixed with
refined honey and make into pills.
Take 10 grams before meals or with empty stomach.
治痢疾或血痢
地榆丸 (証 治 准 繩 )
組 成 ﹕ 地榆微炒﹐ 當 歸 微炒﹐ 阿 膠 糯米炒﹐ 黃 蓮 去鬚﹐ 訶 子 取肉炒 ﹐ 木 香晒 乾﹐ 烏 梅 各半兩。
為細末，煉蜜丸，梧子大。 每服三, 五十丸，空心或食前，陳米飲吞下。
治諸痔出血：槐花二兩，地
榆 、蒼朮 各一兩五錢，甘草一兩。俱微炒，研為細末，每早晚各食前服二錢。氣痔（因勞損中氣而出血者）人參湯調服；酒痔（因酒積毒過多而出血者）陳皮、干葛湯調服；虫痔（因痒而內有虫動出血者）烏梅湯調服；脈痔（因勞動有傷，痔竅血出遠射如線者）阿膠湯調服。（《杜氏家抄方》） |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ |
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Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | 虛寒者忌用。 Those with weak and cold type of bodies should not use. |
