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bi bo 蓽撥 (in English and Chinese)

Translated by: Joe Hing Kwok Chu 

Present Day Applications:

現代應用:

For toothache: bi po 6 g, gao liang jiang 3 g, chuan jiao 25 g, sheng chuan wu 0.5 g, sheng cao wu 0.5 g, yang jin hua 0.2 g.  Add  100 cc of 75% alcohol. Soak for a week and add zhang nao (camphor) 2 g. Cover tightly. Ready for use. To apply: soak up some liguid with cotton ball. Bite between teeth. It will stop pain in one minute.

牙痛:蓽撥 6 g, 高良薑 3 g, 川椒 25 g, 生川烏 0.5 g. 生草烏 0.5 g, 洋金花0.2 g. 加 75% 酒精100 c.c. 。浸一週後加樟脑2 g。盖密。用時用棉花做成一小粒。醮一些液体。放入牙齒間咬住。一分鐘即可止痛。

Pharmaceutical name:

英文药名:

Fructus Piperis Longi

Biological name:

學名﹕

Piper Longum ( Thumb ), Linn.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音:

hihatsu

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音:

p'ihal

Pron. in Cantonese:

粤語發音:

bat1 but6

Other Names:

別名﹕

See Names used different parts of the world.

Common Name:

常用英文名﹕

long pepper, Jaborandi pepper, Bengal pepper

Distribution:

分佈﹕

Yunnan, Guandong.

雲 南、廣東等地。

Properties (characteristics):

性味:

acrid, warm, hot

辛 ﹐溫﹐辣。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 歸經﹕

stomach, large intestine

胃 ﹐大腸。

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

for cold and painful stomach, lack of appetite, vomiting, migraine, cold type of diarrhea, asthma. External usage: for toothache.

用 于胃腹冷痛,食欲不振,腎寒,偏頭痛﹐嘔吐,寒瀉,哮喘。外治牙疼。

Medical function:

藥理作用﹕

  1. inhibit secretion of digestive juice, lowers total stomach acid

  2. lower blood lipids: lowers LDL and VLDL and TC, prevent hardening of arteries.

  3. calming effect on CNS

  4. antibiotic effect

  5. anti HBV

 

  1. 抑制消化液分泌,降低總胃酸

  2. 降低血脂:降低低密度脂蛋白和極低密度脂蛋白和總脂蛋白,防止血管硬化

  3. 對中樞神經系統的鎮靜效果

  4. 抗生素後效應

  5. 抗乙肝病毒

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

chronic cold type of diarrhea: bi po 9 g, water 500 cc. Simmer down to 250 cc. Drink while warm.[a]  (do not use milk if patient is lactose intolerant).

長期寒性腹瀉:蓽 撥 9 g, 加水500 c.c. 慢火煎至250c.c. 温服。如病人不能消化 乳糖,不可喝牛奶。
 

Chemical ingredients:[1]

化學成份: [1]

The fruit contains:

蓽撥果實含:

piperine

胡椒鹼

palmitic acid

棕櫚酸

tetrahydropiperic acid

四氫胡椒酸

l-undecylenyl-3,4-methylene-dioxybenzene

十一碳-1-烯-3,4-甲撐二氧苯

piperidine

哌啶

evaporating oil

揮發油

N-isobutyldeca-trans-2-trans-4-dienamide

N-異丁基癸二烯-反2-反4-酰胺

sesamin

芝麻素

pipernonaline

蓽撥壬二烯哌啶

piperundecalidine

蓽撥撥十一碳三烯哌啶

piperlonguminine

蓽撥明寧鹼

dihydropiperlonguminine

二氫蓽撥明寧鹼

pipercide

胡椒酰胺

guineensine

幾內亞胡椒酰胺

N-isobutyloc-tadeca-2E,4E-dienamide

N-異丁基十八碳-2,4-二烯酰胺

N-isobutyleicosa-2E,4E-dienamide

N-異丁基二十碳-2,4-二烯酰胺

N-isobutyleicosa-2E,4E,8(Z)-trienamide

N-異丁基二十碳-2,4,8-三烯酰胺

dehydropipernonaline

蓽撥壬三烯哌啶

stem contains:

莖含

piplartine,piperlongumine

蓽撥明鹼

Seed contains:

種子中含:

sylvatine

長柄胡椒鹼

diaeudesmin

雙異桉脂素

 

 

Dosage:

用量:

1.5 to 4.5 g. Usually taken in powder form.

1.5 ~ 4.5 g. 一般研末服用。

Cautions:

禁 忌:

not to use in cases strong heat.

中有實熱鬱火忌用

source:

[a] [鑒古知今] 《健康時報》〔20020822 №g〕

[1] Zhong Hua Ben Cao 中華本草

 

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Last update: Nov 28, 2014; 2 p.m. LAH